Scorpions, Whip Scorpions & Pseudoscorpiones

Order : Amblypygi

Amblypygi is an order of arachnids also known as whip-spiders or tailless whip-scorpions, not to be confused with whip-scorpions or vinegaroons that belong to the related order Thelyphonida.

The name “amblypygid” means “blunt tail”, a reference to a lack of the flagellum that is otherwise seen in whip-scorpions. Amblypygids possess no silk glands or venom. They rarely bite if threatened but can grab fingers with their pedipalps, resulting in thorn-like puncture-injuries.

Superfamily : Charinoidea

Family : Charinidae

Charon sp.

Singapore

Charon sp.

Singapore

Superfamily : Charontoidea

Family : Charontidae

Catageus sp.

Penang, Malaysia

Catageus sp.

Penang, Malaysia

Order : Pseudoscorpiones

Pseudoscorpions, also known as false scorpions or book scorpions, are small scorpion-like arachnids belonging to the order Pseudoscorpiones.

Pseudoscorpions are generally beneficial to humans because they prey on clothes moth larvae, carpet beetle larvae, booklice, ants, mites, and small flies. They are common in many environments, but they are rarely noticed due to their small size.

Suborder : Epiocheirata

Superfamily : Chthonioidea

Family : Chthoniidae

Paratemnoides

Singapore

Order : Scorpiones

Scorpions (order Scorpiones) are predatory arachnids with eight legs, a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always ending with a stinger. The evolutionary history of scorpions goes back 435 million years.

Suborder : Neoscorpionina

Superfamily : Buthoidea

Flat-tailed and Bark Scorpions

Family : Buthidae

Arrowbreasted Scorpions

Grosphus sp.

Andasibe, Madagascar 

Grosphus sp.

Andasibe, Madagascar 

Grosphus sp. (fluorescent under UV light)

Andasibe, Madagascar 

Lychas scutilus

Singapore

Lychas scutilus

Singapore

Lychas scutilus

Singapore

Superfamily : Chaeriloidea

Family : Chaerilidae

Arrowbreasted Scorpions

Chaerilus sp.

Singapore

Superfamily : Scorpionoidea

Family : Hormuridae

Liocheles australasiae

Dwarf Wood Scorpion

Tangkoko, Sulawesi, Indonesia

Liocheles australasiae

Dwarf Wood Scorpion

Bintan, Indonesia

Family : Scorpionidae

Largeclaw Scorpions

Subfamily : Heterometrinae

Heterometrus longimanus

Asian Forest Scorpion

Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia

Heterometrus longimanus (fluorescent under UV light)

Asian Forest Scorpion

Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia

Heterometrus spinifer

Giant Blue Scorpion

Sedim, Kedah, Malaysia

Scorpiops sp.

Doi Inthanon, Thailand

Scorpiops sp.

Doi Inthanon, Thailand

Order : Uropygi

Uropygi is an arachnid order comprising invertebrates commonly known as whip scorpions or vinegaroons (also spelled vinegarroons and vinegarones). They are often called uropygids. The name “whip scorpion” refers to their resemblance to true scorpions and possession of a whiplike tail, and “vinegaroon” refers to their ability when attacked to discharge an offensive, vinegar-smelling liquid, which contains acetic acid.

Family : Thelyphonidae

Whipscorpions

Subfamily : Thelyphoninae

Thelyphonus sp.

Singapore

Thelyphonus sp.

Singapore

Thelyphonus sp.

Tangkoko, Sulawesi, Indonesia